Psychographic profiling is a technique used by marketers, researchers, and other professionals to understand the personality traits, attitudes, values, interests, lifestyles, and behavior patterns of a particular group or individual.
It involves gathering and analyzing data on various psychographic factors to create a detailed profile of the target audience.
Here is a breakdown of the components of psychographic profiling:
- Personality traits refer to enduring characteristics of an individual that influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality traits are typically measured using psychometric tests, such as the Big Five personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism).
- Attitudes are an individual’s evaluation of a particular object, person, or situation. They can be positive or negative and can influence behavior. Attitudes can be measured using self-report surveys or observation of behavior.
- Values are beliefs or principles that guide an individual’s behavior and decision-making. Values are often deeply held and can influence attitudes and behavior. Values can be measured using self-report surveys or observation of behavior.
- Interests are activities or topics that an individual finds enjoyable or engaging. They can be used to segment audiences and tailor marketing messages. Interests can be measured using self-report surveys or observation of behavior.
- Lifestyles refer to an individual’s behaviors, activities, and interests that are influenced by social and cultural factors. Lifestyles can be used to segment audiences and tailor marketing messages. Lifestyles can be measured using self-report surveys or observation of behavior.
- Behavior patterns refer to the regular and predictable ways that individuals behave in various situations. Behavior patterns can be influenced by psychographic factors, such as personality traits, attitudes, values, interests, and lifestyles. Behavior patterns can be measured using observation or self-report surveys.
Overall, psychographic profiling is a powerful tool for understanding the motivations and preferences of a target audience. By creating detailed psychographic profiles, marketers and researchers can develop more effective strategies for reaching and engaging their audience.
Here is a table of personality types that are associated with a group of the human population that seeks help from others as opposed to independently satisfying their VALS or Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs:
Personality Type | Characteristics |
---|---|
Agreeable | People who are agreeable tend to be cooperative, empathetic, and value social harmony. They may seek help from others to maintain relationships and avoid conflict. |
Neurotic | People who are neurotic tend to be anxious, insecure, and emotionally unstable. They may seek help from others to cope with stress and manage their emotions. |
Dependent | People who are dependent tend to rely on others for support and guidance. They may seek help from others to make decisions and solve problems. |
Conscientious | People who are conscientious tend to be responsible, organized, and reliable. They may seek help from others to manage their workload and meet their commitments. |
Introverted | People who are introverted tend to be reserved, reflective, and prefer solitary activities. They may seek help from others to overcome social anxiety and build social skills. |
It’s important to note that seeking help from others is not necessarily a negative trait, as everyone needs help and support at some point in their lives. However, if a person consistently relies on others to meet their needs and has difficulty functioning independently, it may be a sign of underlying issues that need to be addressed.
Here is a table of personality types associated with a group of the human population that seeks help from others, correlated with known data about customer demographics for a tutoring school:
Personality Type | Characteristics | Correlation to tutoring school demographics |
---|---|---|
Agreeable | People who are agreeable tend to be cooperative, empathetic, and value social harmony. They may seek help from others to maintain relationships and avoid conflict. | In tutoring schools, agreeable personalities may be common among students who value collaboration and social interaction. These students may seek tutoring to improve their grades and performance in group projects. |
Neurotic | People who are neurotic tend to be anxious, insecure, and emotionally unstable. They may seek help from others to cope with stress and manage their emotions. | In tutoring schools, neurotic personalities may be common among students who experience test anxiety, have difficulty managing their workload, or struggle with time management. These students may seek tutoring to improve their academic performance and reduce stress. |
Dependent | People who are dependent tend to rely on others for support and guidance. They may seek help from others to make decisions and solve problems. | In tutoring schools, dependent personalities may be common among students who lack confidence in their academic abilities and rely on tutors to guide them through difficult assignments. These students may also seek tutoring to improve their study skills and test-taking strategies. |
Conscientious | People who are conscientious tend to be responsible, organized, and reliable. They may seek help from others to manage their workload and meet their commitments. | In tutoring schools, conscientious personalities may be common among students who are highly motivated to succeed academically and seek tutoring to improve their grades and achieve their goals. These students may also seek tutoring to develop study strategies and time management skills. |
Introverted | People who are introverted tend to be reserved, reflective, and prefer solitary activities. They may seek help from others to overcome social anxiety and build social skills. | In tutoring schools, introverted personalities may be common among students who prefer one-on-one instruction and may be uncomfortable in a traditional classroom setting. These students may seek tutoring to receive personalized attention and develop their social skills. |
It’s important to note that these correlations are based on generalizations and that individuals may have unique reasons for seeking tutoring. Additionally, demographic data may vary depending on the location and type of tutoring school
Here is a table of personality types associated with a group of the human population that seeks help from others, correlated with known data about customer demographics for a tutoring school and Asian sensibilities and culture:
Personality Type | Characteristics | People who are introverted tend to be reserved, and reflective, and prefer solitary activities. They may seek help from others to overcome social anxiety and build social skills. |
---|---|---|
Agreeable | People who are agreeable tend to be cooperative, empathetic, and value social harmony. They may seek help from others to maintain relationships and avoid conflict. | In Asian cultures, interpersonal harmony and respect for authority are highly valued, and seeking help from others can be seen as a sign of humility and respect. |
Neurotic | People who are neurotic tend to be anxious, insecure, and emotionally unstable. They may seek help from others to cope with stress and manage their emotions. | In Asian cultures, there is a strong emphasis on academic achievement and high expectations for success, which can lead to pressure and stress for students. Seeking help from others to manage these pressures is not uncommon. |
Dependent | People who are dependent tend to rely on others for support and guidance. They may seek help from others to make decisions and solve problems. | In Asian cultures, there is often an expectation that children defer to their elders and authority figures, leading to a cultural norm of seeking guidance and direction from others. |
Conscientious | People who are conscientious tend to be responsible, organized, and reliable. They may seek help from others to manage their workload and meet their commitments. | In Asian cultures, hard work, diligence, and academic success are highly valued, leading to a cultural norm of seeking extra help to achieve these goals. |
Introverted | People who are introverted tend to be reserved, reflective, and prefer solitary activities. They may seek help from others to overcome social anxiety and build social skills. | In Asian cultures, group harmony is often prioritized over individual expression, and individuals may feel pressure to conform to societal expectations. As a result, introverted personalities may be common among Asian students who prefer to avoid the spotlight and may seek tutoring as a way to improve their academic performance without drawing attention to themselves. |
References
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.
- Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2010). Consumer behavior. Pearson.
- Park, S. (2010). East Asian cultural and historical perspectives on counseling and psychotherapy. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 32(4), 290-302.
- Kuo, B. C. H. (2014). Understanding filial piety in Chinese culture: Practices and implications for interventions. The Counseling Psychologist, 42(5), 659-690.
- Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Li, J., & Wong, T. K. Y. (2019). The academic and psychological benefits of tutoring: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 89(5), 714-750.
Links to these sources:
- https://www.parinc.com/Products/Pkey/123
- https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
- https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Schiffman-Consumer-Behavior-11th-Edition/PGM282991.html
- https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.32.4.141v7n235142752p
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000014524282
- https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/cultures-organizations-software-mind-hofstede-hofstede-minkov/M0071664181.html
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/0034654319858692